Cost of Living in Washington DC

Washington DC · Population: 681,294 · Updated 2026

Average
Cost Index
108.9
100 = US avg
Median Income
$110K
Annual household
Median Rent
$1,954/mo
2-bedroom unit
Rent Burden
21%
Income to rent ratio
Cost Category Breakdown

Indexed to national average (100)

Housing114.9
Groceries100.0
Utilities100.0
Transportation100.0
Healthcare100.0
Economic Details
Median Home Value$737K
State Income Tax10.75%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
Est. Net Income$98K/yr
Affordability Score
96
out of 100
Above national average cost
Salary Converter for Washington DC

See what salary you'd need in another city to match your purchasing power in Washington DC.

$75,000

About Washington DC

Washington DC is the seat of the federal government and a major hub for law, politics, healthcare, and technology. High incomes from government and contractor jobs are offset by very high housing costs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washington DC expensive?

Washington DC has a cost of living index of 108.9, where 100 represents the national average. This is close to the national average.

What salary do you need to live comfortably in Washington DC?

Based on a rent-to-income ratio of 30%, you'd need at least $78,160 to afford the median 2-bedroom apartment in Washington DC and maintain basic expenses.

What is the median rent in Washington DC?

The median 2-bedroom rent in Washington DC is $1,954 per month, according to HUD Fair Market Rent data.